Irf3 transcription factor

Author: wegu

August undefined, 2024

WebApr 14, 2003 · The transcription factors interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and NF-κB are required for the expression of many genes involved in the innate immune response. Viral infection, or the binding of ... WebThe downstream signaling pathways from PRR activation phosphorylate ubiquitously expressed IRFs (IRF1, IRF3, and IRF7) through IRF kinases, such as TANK-binding kinase 1 …

Selective autophagy controls the stability of transcription factor IRF3 …

WebJul 25, 2024 · The discovery Interferon-regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and IRF7 are the two pivotal transcriptional factors that directly control the production of IFN-α and IFN-β, determining the antiviral... WebIRF3 is a transcription factor that controls multiple IFN-inducing pathways, including the TLR3 pathway, which can be triggered by dsRNA, and the pathways triggered by other … chronic inspissated mucus

A genome-wide optical pooled screen reveals regulators of

WebJan 8, 2024 · Transcriptional activation of the IFNβ promoter by IRF3/7 has been extensively studied (9, 10), and proceeds with phosphorylation of IRF3/7 by the kinase TKB1, leading … WebJun 19, 2012 · Given that IRF3 acts as a transcription activator for promoters of genes encoding type I interferons but not for the Il12b promoter, it will be useful to explore the molecular mechanism by... Web1 day ago · STING recruitment of TBK1 and IRF3 results in IRF3 phosphorylation by TBK1 and IRF3 55 nuclear translocation[18, 19]. Activated STING also activates IKK and the NF-κB family of 56 transcription factors[20], which with IRF3, activate expression of type I IFN and subsequently 57 ISGs. ISGs include an array of anti-HIV restriction factors ... chronic interface hepatitis icd 10

STAT2 hinders STING intracellular trafficking and reshapes its ...

Transcription factor dimerization activates the p300

WebInterferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) is a key transcription factor activated in response to virus infection and is largely responsible for establishing an antiviral state in the infected... WebPreviously, it was shown that IRF3 is a downstream transcription factor that regulates the expression of IFNβ induced by TRIF-dependent TLRs 28, 29. ... 22, via the inhibition of NLRP1 and NLRP3 inflammasome, or via induction of IL-10 who then through activation of STAT3 transcription factor reduced the abundance of pro-IL-1a and pro-IL-1β. chronic intermittent abdominal pain icd 10WebOct 15, 2024 · Transcription factors for expression of IRF3 engage its gene locus located on human chromosome 19q13.3–13.4 . The structural gene is composed of eight exons, which include a 5′UTR. Several laboratories uncovered critical domains of … chronic interface mucositis

"WebNov 20, 2024 · Interferon Regulatory Factors (IRFs) are a family of transcription factors that signal downstream of multiple pathways, including Toll-like receptor (TLR), retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I), melanoma differentiation associated gene 5 (MDA5), and B cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathways to regulate gene expression involved in both innate … " - Irf3 transcription factor

Irf3 transcription factor

Selective autophagy controls the stability of transcription factor …

WebIRF3 is a transcription factor which is a major regulator of the type I interferon (IFN) antiviral response after recognition of viral DNA or RNA by intracellular foreign nucleic acid sensors, such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs), retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I), and cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) (reviewed in [10]). IRF3 activa- WebOct 15, 2024 · Using two model transcription factors, IRF3 and STAT1, we demonstrate that transcription factor dimerization enables the trans-autoacetylation of p300 in a highly …

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WebMar 21, 2024 · IRF3 (Interferon Regulatory Factor 3) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with IRF3 include Encephalopathy, Acute, Infection-Induced 7 and … WebThe infection of mammalian cells by viruses and innate immune responses to infection are spatiotemporally organized processes. Cytosolic RNA sensors trigger nuclear translocation of the transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and consequent induction of host immune responses to RNA viruses.

WebIRF-3 is expressed constitutively in a variety of tissues, and the relative levels of IRF-3 mRNA do not change in virus-infected or IFN-treated cells. Following virus infection, IRF-3 is posttranslationally modified by protein phosphorylation at multiple serine and threonine residues, located in the carboxy-terminus of IRF-3. WebSep 19, 2013 · IRF3 is a constitutively expressed transcription factor that resides in the cytoplasm and dimerizes and translocates to the nucleus upon phosphorylation ().Phosphorylated IRF3 induces IFN-β during viral infection, but may also contribute to inflammatory cytokine response to LPS ().IRF3 also promotes apoptosis in virus-infected …

WebJun 5, 2024 · Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) has been implicated in adipogenesis. However, the role of IRF3 in obesity and obesity-associated disorders remains unclear. Here, we show that IRF3... WebUsing cellular and mouse models, we reveal IRF3, a critical component of innate antiviral immunity, inhibits the activity of NF-κB, the pro-inflammatory transcription factor. …

WebHowever, the mechanisms by which IRF3 causes ALD remain obscure.IRF3 is a constitutively expressed transcription factor that resides in the cytoplasm and dimerizes …

WebMar 29, 2024 · IRF3 is activated by phosphorylation (by kinases TBK1 and IKKε), promoting dimerization, nuclear translocation, association with the co-activator CREB-binding protein … chronic interictal psychosisWebUsing cellular and mouse models, we reveal IRF3, a critical component of innate antiviral immunity, inhibits the activity of NF-κB, the pro-inflammatory transcription factor. Mechanistically, IRF3 binds the NF-κB–p65 subunit and prevents its … chronic intermittent ankle painWebJan 8, 2024 · The mammalian IRF family proteins are structurally related transcription factors consisting of nine members: IRF1, IRF2, IRF3, IRF4 (also called ICSAT [IFN consensus sequence-binding protein for activated T-cells], LSIRF [lymphocyte-specific IRF], PIP [PU.1-interacting protein]), IRF5, IRF6, IRF7, IRF8 (also referred to ICSBP [IFN … chronic intermittent asthma icd 10WebDec 4, 2024 · IRF3 and IRF5 are phosphorylated by protein kinases, which are activated by signalling pathways of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), including Toll-like receptors (TLRs) that signal via TRIF (TLR3 and TLR4) and MyD88 (e.g. … chronic intermittent coughWebThe transcription factor IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) plays an essential role in this process (3, 4). It was also reported that IRF3 is required to protect the host from viral infections, … chronic intermittent hivesWebIRF3 Transcription Factor Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab207210) is a high throughput assay to quantify IRF3 activation in nuclear extracts. This assay combines a quick ELISA format … chronic intermittent diarrhea in dogsWebMay 31, 2024 · IRF3 (interferon regulatory factor 3) is one of the most critical transcription factors in antiviral innate immune signaling, which is ubiquitously expressed in a variety of cells. chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia